Self-Employment and Geographical Mobility in Germany

Atypical employment in Germany

Self-Employment Dynamics, State Dependence and Cross-Mobility Patterns

Self-Employment Dynamics, State Dependence and Cross-Mobility Patterns This paper analyzes the mobility between self-employment, wage employment and nonemployment. Using data for men in West Germany, we find strong true state dependence in all three states. Moreover, compared to wage employment, non-employment increases the probability of self-employment significantly, and self-employment goes ...

Self-Employment Dynamics, Cross-Mobility Patterns and True State Dependence∗

This paper analyzes self-employment dynamics in West Germany over the time period 1984-2004. Using dynamic multinomial logit panel data models with random effects we are able to analyze the mobility between selfemployment, wage employment and non-employment. This allows us to draw conclusions about state dependence and cross-mobility patterns. The results indicate strong true state dependence i...

Employment Shocks, Wages and Mobility Some Selected Comparisons between Western Germany and the United States

This paper tries an evaluation of west German wage flexibility and mobility of labour in comparison with the United States using micro panel data. Wage regressions and a switching regression model show, that mobility and wages in western Germany react to industrial labour market conditions, while there are no reactions along regional dimensions. In contrast there exist higher degrees of mobilit...

self-revision and third party revision in translation

اهمیت این پژوهش در آن بود که به گفت? بسیاری از پژوهشگرانِ حوز? بازبینی ترجمه، ادبیات موجود در این زمینه به لحاظ نظری و عملی چندان قوی نیست و بخش های موجود نیز برداشت مناسبی از این مرحل? فرایند ترجمه ندارند، اگرچه اخیراً توجه به آن به صورت نظام مند افزایش یافته است. در عین حال، پژوهش های موجود از یک سو بر دگربازبینی بیشتر از خودبازبینی تأکید دارند و از دیگر سو تنها به لحاظ نظری به این موضوع می پرد...